Prostitution in Victorian England Essay - 1245 Words

Judith Walkowitz’s book Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State, deals with the social and economic impact that prostitution had on English society in the mid to late 19th century. Throughout her piece Walkowitz illustrates the plight of women who are in the prostitution field and that are working the streets throughout England. She starts with the background of most of the prostitutes in Victorian England then talks about the Contagious Disease Act in 1864 that attempted to curb the venereal diseases being spread by prostitutes. Walkowitz also discusses two specific cities in England that prostitution was a ‘social evil’, Southampton and Plymouth, where the repeal campaigns were successful. Most of the women who†¦show more content†¦The problem with the enforcement of the act was that police could arrest and inspect any woman that they suspected of prostitution, whether they were a prostitute or not. Ordinary women were sometimes suspected to degrading inspects by authorities and were humiliated and falsely held. The act were protested by various women’s groups that claimed that the act was attempting to control women’s bodies and that the government should go after the prostitute’s clientele rather than the prostitute. Prostitution was viewed by many of England’s religious and moral as an evil in society. â€Å"By 1850 prostitution had become ‘the Great Social Evil,’ not simply an affront to morality, but a vital aspect of the social economy as well.† They believed that prostitution was affecting every aspect of society and they urged for the acts to be passed as an attempt to curb the spread of prostitution. Those who wanted the act repealed believed that they infringed on women’s basic human rights and that they were an attack by the upper class on working class women. Liberal organizations like the Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the C ontagious Diseases Acts, which was led by the prominent feminist Josephine Butler, openly opposed the actions of the English government by protesting and refusing to cooperate with other activist groups. Supporters of the act believed that women who were spreading disease to the future husbands of England shouldShow MoreRelatedSocial Classes, Prostitution and Jack the Ripper in the 19th Century England1227 Words   |  5 Pages After the Age of Enlightenment in the mid 18th century in England, the tension between the social classes intensified even more. A huge gap generated between the aristocrats and the working class, but dozens of new layers of society appeared. While the rich lived to the fullest, the lower class starved and needed to find alternative ways of money making. Prostitution became more and more widespread, which lead to an inequality and social stratification between poor and rich and due to the economicalRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 P agesThe Victorian Era is a period prominent in harboring peace, prosperity as well as introducing the later shifts in industrial and political reforms. Queen Victoria a notable person of the era, began her reign in 1837 and influenced England by the values she encouraged. The Victorian Era is divided into four categories: â€Å"The Early Period is known as â€Å"A time of Troubles†, The Mid-Victorian Period, The Late Period and The Nineties.†(Stephen Greenblatt). The Nineties is thoroughly separated among theRead MoreVictorian Era: The Start of Corruption in Moral Values1594 Words   |  7 PagesLasting from 1837 to 1901, the Victorian Era followed the Romantic Era. Starting and ending with the reign of Queen Elizabeth, this time period is now viewed as strict, prudish, and â€Å"old fashioned,† especially in comparison to today. During those times, the people had to follow a certain standard of living; they were upright people that were modest and controlled. Society at the time adhered to rules such as wearing clothes that covered the women head to toe and abiding by the proper etiquette ofRead MoreImages of Victorian Women by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian Era was one of great changes in England. Revolutionary movements, such as the Chartist demonstration and the fall of the Second Empire in France, paved the way for new ideologies. The Pre-Raphaelites were inspired by the changing atmosphere of the times and through their art attempted to introduce emotion, realism and originality back into British painting. The members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood were John Everett Millais, William Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, F.G. StephensRead MorePro Legalization of Prostitution Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesPro Legalization of Prostitution The world’s largest trade, prostitution, has always found ways to overcome the legal attempts to suppress it. Prostitution has become one of the most common trades throughout the world. Many poor countries have turned to prostitution as an outlet from their economic difficulties. It is the easiest from of labor for those who do not have a proper education or the economic background to join the legal labor force. Many men and women haveRead MoreVictorian Symbolism In Hunts The Awakening840 Words   |  4 PagesHunt’s â€Å"The Awakening† appears to show symbols that make it clear that this is a mistress and her lover. A stereotypical Victorian portrayal of a mistress usually includes pale white skin, brown-reddish and long wavy hair.The absence of a wedding ring, confirming she is not the man’s wife. The mans discarded glove warns that the likely fate of a cast-off mistress was prostitution. Around the room are visible reminders of her kept status (meaning that her lover is paying for some or all of her livingRead MoreWomen s Professions Of Victorian England945 Words   |  4 PagesDeidre Harris Mrs. Arnett English 1123 19 April 2017 â€Å"Women’s Professions in Victorian England† A women’s profession can define her character in society during the Victorian Era. Women are known for strong work ethic. Originally a woman supposed to take care the house hold while the man work. The Victorian society was based off three classes. The Upper Class, Middle Class, and the Working Class. The Upper Class hold the most power because they were given authority, the best living, and controlRead MoreFemale Sexuality Within Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1689 Words   |  7 PagesEyre sets a strong example of female sexuality in the Victorian era. The title character confronts herself with her feelings for Mr. Rochester and her growing throughout the novel. She eventually finds the courage to embrace herself as she is. Jane’s independent mind and nature contradict the grain of Victorian society. She defies historical notions of female sexuality and Victorian codes and rules on sexuality. Brontà « reimagines the Victorian notion of marriage as she emphasizes Janeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s educationRead MoreThe Regulation Of Prostitution During The Victorian Period1429 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Victorian era, women were classified as either being the stay at home mother, or a prostitute. This essay will critically review the statement ‘The regulation of prostitution during the Victorian period – through the contagious disease acts - symbolised a sexual double standard of morality. One that required different standards of chastity for men and women.’ This statement will be reviewed by drawing upon contemporary and historical and sexual double standards. The regulation of prostitutionRead MoreThe Public Spheres Of British Victorian Society Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe public spheres of British Victorian society was a markedly masculine jurisdiction, obviously lacking in a feminine presence. Traditionally the public spheres of the society were considered a man’s domain and women were sequestered into the home, women of t he public were thus considered of ill repute. The modern stay at home woman was considered an extension of her husband’s wealth, and her being in the home that of how well off the man had become. The rise of the department stores lead to an

Define the Following Type of Abuse - 785 Words

Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care HSC024 ASSESSMENT ONE Define the following types of abuse: Abuse may be physical, psychological, sexual, financial, negligent, reckless behaviour which endangers self or others as well as self-harm. Abuse may be intentional or unintentional. It may be about doing something (an act of commission) or doing something (an act of omission). When a person abuses another person they violate their human and civil rights. Abuse may occur regularly and systematically or just once. Physical abuse Physical abuse is an act of another party involving contact intended to cause feelings of physical pain, injury, or†¦show more content†¦When that force is immediate, of short duration, or infrequent, it is called sexual assault. This is involving any individual in sexual activities which they do not understand, have not given consent to or which violate the sexual taboos of family custom and practice. Sexual activity is abusive when informed consent is not freely given. For many adults, informed consent is not possible because of a limited understanding of the issues. In the case of other adults, consent may not be given and the sexual activity, is either forced on the individual against his or her will or the individual is tricked or bribed into it. Sexual abuse, whether of adults or children, is also abuse of a position of power. It also covers any behaviour by any adult towards a child to stimulate either the adult or child sexuality. When the victim is younger than the age of consent (it is a minimum age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts), it is referred to as child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can occur either through contact or non-contact. Sexual abuse through contact can include: †¢ vaginal or anal rape †¢ buggery †¢ incest †¢ touching someone in a sexual manner †¢ forcing a person to touch another person in a sexual manner Sexual abuse through non-contact can include: †¢ forcing a person to watchShow MoreRelatedDefine the Following Types of Abuse Essay962 Words   |  4 Pages024 1.1 Define the following types of abuse: †¢ Physical abuse Physical abuse involving contact planned to cause bodily harm, feelings of intimidation, other physical suffering or injury †¢ Sexual abuse Sexual abuse is the forcing of undesired sexual behaviour by one person upon another †¢ Emotional/psychological abuse Emotional/psychological abuse may involve threats or actions to cause mental or physical harm; humiliation; voilation †¢ Financial abuse Financial abuse is theRead MoreThe Society Of Prevention Of Cruelty907 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the different types of abuse especially for when one wants to intervene. The aticle define the following definition as follows: family maltreatment- â€Å"minimal physical or sexual harm or endangerment† (Emery Laumann-Billings, p. 121) and family violence- â€Å"serious physical injury†¦psychological trauma, or sexual violation† (Emery Laumann-Billings, p. 121.) However, all types of abuse can have a psychological effect. Each state has their own policies and definitions for abuse and neglect. TheRead MoreDifferent Types Of Abuses During The United States1736 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Types of Abuses The advances in medicine have greatly benefitted the world at large. This can be seen largely in both the mortality and longevity rate which have dramatically increased as a result of medical advances. No other demographics have profited from these medical breakthrough than the senior citizen or the elderly particularly in the United States. The National Center on Elder Abuse which is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services notes by 2050, people of the agesRead MoreDiploma Level 3 in Social Care Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesCare The following learning resources are for guidance/reference ONLY!!! Please do not copy, as your work may be rejected by your Assessor!! The following ‘outcomes’, need to be met, to show your assessor competency of your work practices. UNIT 5 Principles of safeguarding and protection in health and social care Outcome 1 Know how to recognise signs of abuse The learner can: a. Define the following types of abuse: †¢ Physical abuse †¢ Sexual abuse †¢ Emotional/psychological abuse †¢ FinancialRead MoreSafeguarding Ct298 Lv2 Diploma988 Words   |  4 Pagesand social care 1.1 Define the following types of abuse. * Physical abuse. Physical abuse is causing pain injury or impairment to a venerable adult. * Sexual abuse. Rape and sexual assault or sexual acts to which the vulnerable adult has not consented, or could not consent or was pressured into consenting. * Emotional abuse. Threats of harm, controlling, intimidation verbal abuse, isolation or withdrawal from services or supportive networks. * Financial abuse. Includes theft, fraudRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe following paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and person recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesn’t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can leadRead MoreEffects Of Counseling On Women s Depression, Anxiety, And Posttraumatic Stress After Spousal Emotional Abuse1368 Words   |  6 Pagesstress after spousal emotional abuse. Women who have experienced this type of abuse long-after the relationship has ended still are emotionally wounded, fragile and need long-term therapy (Reed Enright, 2006). This type of abuse destroys trust and communication in the relationship as well as causes one partner within the relationship to feel powerless (Reed Enright, 2006). Researchers have identified several associated behaviors and outcomes of emotional abuse and the impact it has over timeRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse1260 Words   |  5 Pages Child sexual abuse is a social crisis of significant magnitude. This type of abu se has been found to be correlated with the advancement of an extensive range of mental health and social problems in children and adults. Child sexual abuse is the term used when an adult uses a child or adolescent for his own sexual gratification or pleasure. Furthermore, a frequent expression of childhood sexual abuse is control over the abused child. This type of abuse knows no particular demographic and occursRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead M oreQuestion Answers1603 Words   |  7 Pages | |This unit introduces the important area of safeguarding individuals from abuse. It identifies different types of abuse and the signs and symptoms that might | |indicate abuse is occurring. It considers when individuals might be particularly vulnerable to abuse and what a learner must do if abuse is suspected or | |alleged

Provided Officers Agents Of The Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Provided Officers Agents Of The Company? Answer: Introducation Directing mind and will is a phrase which establishes that the officers of the company are the representative of the company and they are the ones who are the mind and will of the company and the actions that are undertaken by them are considered to be the action that are taken up by the company provided these officers are the agents of the company and are authorized to carry out the transactions on behalf of the company and is held in Krakowski v Eurolynx Properties Ltd (1995). This is because the company does not have its mind and will of its own and thus it requires living personnels to carry out the functions of the company and is held in North Sydney Council v Roman (2007). It is necessary that there must be some persons who are considered to be the directing mind and will of the company because a company is not a natural person in law but is an artificial person who is created after registration as per the provisions of law. Even though it has all the powers to act like a normal person, such as, take legal proceedings, purchase property, etc, however, it does not have a life and acts with the help of its employees, directors, officers and representatives and agents. Thus, these representatives, officers and agents are the mind and will of the company provided they have authority which is delegated to them by the company with the help of its constitution or replaceable rules or both and is held in Director General, Department of Education and Training v MT [2006]. (Tunstall, 2008) Piercing the Corporate Veil Corporate Veil of a company is one of the significant features of a company which is attained by it after its incorporation. Corporate veil of the company signifies that a company is distinct from its officers. There is a hidden veil that is present between a company and its officers according to which the acts are undertaken by the company directors on behalf of the company and are in the name of the company alone and the directors cannot be held personally liable for the same even when such transaction results in the causing loss to the company. This separate legal personality principle was validly described in the leading case of Salomon vASalomon Co Ltd [1896]. (Gibson et al, 2013) But, there are instances wherein this corporate veil of the company is disregarded and the acts of the directors are considered as the acts carried out not in the name of the company but the veil is pierced and the acts of the directors or officers are considered to be acts of the directors personally and there is no distinction that is made amid the directors and the acts of the company (Re Edelsten ex parte Donnelly (1992). Some of the situations in which the veil of the company is pierced and the directors are held personally liable for the liabilities ate where there is relationship of corporate groups, presence of sham, enemy character etc. (Stefan, 2016) Thus, piercing of veil is determined by the courts so that the directors can be held personally liable for the actions. Reference List Books//Articles/Journals Gibson et al (2013) Business Law 2014. Pearson Higher Education AU. Stefan (2016) In Search of Corporate Accountability:Liabilities of Corporate Participants. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Case laws Director General, Department of Education and Training v MT [2006]. Krakowski v Eurolynx Properties Ltd (1995). North Sydney Council v Roman (2007). Re Edelsten ex parte Donnelly (1992) Salomon vASalomon Co Ltd [1896] Online Material Tunstall (2008) Corporate Responsibility: The duties and liabilities of the corporation (online). Available at: https://iantunstall.com.au/wp-content/uploads/whitepapers/Corporate_Responsibility.pdf. (Accessed on 11th September 2017)